New Zealand got the world’s attention after Lord of the Rings and The Hobit and till this day most people associate it with these two flicks. But this country is much than that – it's the land of great nature, Manuka honey, lamb, wine and happy people. In terms of history, New Zealand is a young country; the first people to set foot there were Polynesian ancestors of the Māori (a term that didn't live until the Europeans arrived), between 1200 and 1300. The Europeans arrived in 1642 and by 1830, New Zealand was already a British colony. During this time, the country was developing its national symbols. Did you know that there are several national flags of New Zealand?
New Zealand Flag History
The New Zealand flag has a rich history dating back to 1865 when the British Government mandated that ships from the colonies use the Blue Ensign with the colony's seal or badge. However, New Zealand didn't have a recognized badge at the time, and its vessels used the Blue Ensign without any markings until the British Government intervened.
Despite Mr G Eliott's suggestion of the four stars of the Southern Cross as New Zealand's badge, the decision was made to add the words 'New Zealand' to the Blue Ensign, which was later shortened to 'NZ' in red letters with white borders. The current national flag was officially approved in 1902, but previous versions of the flag existed before then.
In 1869, Governor Sir George Bowen issued a request for the substitution of the 'NZ' on the Blue Ensign with the emblem of the Southern Cross. Comprising four five-pointed red stars adorned with white borders, the Southern Cross was chosen to align with the colours of the Union Jack. Consequently, this flag was subsequently designated as the official national flag of the country.
Other Flags
Maori
Besides the worldwide recognizable flag, there are other national flags of New Zealand. One of the most famous is the Maori flag. It's black over white, over red (the white is broken by a spiral-like pattern) representing the three realms: black for Te Korekore - the realm of potential being. Additionally, it represents Rangi, the celestial realm, as a tranquil and inert force. White signifies Te Ao Mārama, the realm of existence and illumination. It symbolizes the material world, harmony, purity, and equilibrium. Red signifies Te Whai Ao, the process of coming into existence. This colour represents Papatuanuku, the mother earth and nurturer of all living beings. It also symbolizes the land and dynamic forces.
Fern
The silver fern, recognized as a representation of New Zealand's national identity since the 1880s, holds significant meaning to both Māori and Pākehā. For the Māori, the graceful form of the fronds embodies qualities of resilience, unwavering determination, and unwavering influence. Conversely, to the Pākehā community, the fern signifies their deep connection and affection towards their native land.
Similarities With the Australian Flag
The Southern Cross constellation features on both the flags of New Zealand and Australia. However, the Australian flag has six white stars with more points, while the New Zealand flag displays four stars that indicate the cardinal directions. Additionally, the Australian flag includes a larger sixth star positioned directly beneath the Union Jack, symbolizing the unification of the colonies on January 1, 1901.
New Zealand Flag Markings
The Southern Cross constellation is depicted by the stars, signifying the positioning of New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean. New Zealand's historical roots as a former British colony and dominion are symbolized by the presence of the Union Jack in the upper left-hand corner.
Why Get These Flags
For Collectors
If you're interested in collecting flags or know someone who does, it's important to consider New Zealand flags. Opt for a compact flag you can display on a plastic staff on your desk or shelf. Alternatively, for avid collectors, select a larger model crafted from genuine fabric, ensuring accurate and vibrant colours.
To Support Your Country
If you want to support your country during sports events, it's important to have your national flags. There's no better location to wave your national flag than a sports arena where you'll support the players and cheer their spirit, making them remember that they're playing for their country.
Historic Events
To infuse a sense of national pride on significant days in New Zealand, displaying or gifting the national flag is a great idea. Whether you have recently relocated and wish to decorate your new home with a touch of patriotism or want to surprise your Kiwi friends who are away from home, simply place this flag on your porch, patio, or indoors.
Graduation Parties
To ensure inclusivity and recognition during graduation parties, consider displaying the New Zealand flag alongside your national flag if there is a student from New Zealand in your school or college. This thoughtful gesture will add a special touch to the event and make all attendees feel valued.
For Your Adventures
For those of you who seek an exciting experience, climbing mountains is an adventure like no other. However, before venturing on this journey to conquer some of the world's highest peaks, don't forget to have two things in your possession - appropriate equipment and a flag. Remember to include the national flag in your backpack and proudly display it at the summit.
