Choosing the right pots for your garden plants shouldn't be done lightly. Sure, these are just pots, and they should look nice, but also they should be a comfortable 'home' for your plants. You should choose the right materials that will last for a long time and will help your plants grow lovely. Pots for garden should meet both the needs of your plant and the style of your garden. Here's how to choose the best options.
Types of Indoor Planters
Terracotta
In Italian, terracotta translates as "baked earth" so the name is self-explanatory. These pots are made of different clay-based materials. Classic terracotta pots are unglazed and somewhat porous and have that distinctive reddish-brown colour that looks natural and can blend perfectly with your garden or balcony. But, terracotta isn't just the best pot for gardens, but for the interior as well. These aren't too pricy, so if you're looking for elegant and timeless pots that provide drier and well-drained soil, just pick this material.
Ceramic
Ceramics is a common material for pots for garden, not only because they are made of natural earthen materials and are less porous, but also because they're less porous, come in many sizes and have lovely designs. Ceramic pots are glazed from both inside and outside and are far more durable than terracotta models. These pots won't break easily and will last for years. They are a sustainable choice and will be a good investment not only for longevity but because of their weight so is less likely to fall over.
Wooden
These are a great choice if you're looking for models that can match the natural look of your garden. If it's well-made, the wooden pot will last for a long time without rotting. Go for durable wood such as redwood or cedar. Pine is also great, but not as durable unless treated well.
Pottery Pots
If you're looking for design, quality and price, pottery pots are your best choice. They look elegant, and timeless and are a perfect option for minimalist gardens. They're made from fibre stone and are lightweight and durable. And the great thing is that they won't lose their style for years. Choose matte, glossy or metallic surfaces to match your garden style.
What About Size?
Size matters in this case; make sure when choosing a pot, to get a model that is 2.5-5cm bigger than the current size of the plant. If your current pot size is less than 25cm, go for a pot that is 5-7cm larger in diameter. Keep in mind that the pot should be roomy enough to allow the roots to grow and expand, without compromising their health.
What About Drainage?
Every pot needs a drainage hole since the water must go somewhere. Most pots have a hole in the bottom; no matter what type of plant you're planting, it's best to get a planter with suitable drainage. Without suitable drainage, your plants' roots can easily root. A planter without drainage would require less water (no more than 1/3 of the container's size in water). You can also line the bottom of the planter with lava rocks to make crevices for excess water to drain into.
Consider Porosity
Most pots are made of earthy materials such as terracotta or ceramics, but some may be made of plastic. Always go for porous models such as porous terracotta; it will dry evenly compared to plastic or wood. Ceramic planters are perhaps the best idea, but if you're worried about the weight, choose a lighter such as fibreglass.
Don't Forget the Style
The style of your planters is important; it should fit in well with the style of your garden and complement the decor and colour palette. Most people are fans of ceramic planters because they come in all shapes and sizes, as well as colours, prints and designs. They can easily be custom-made and get the decoration you like the best.
Clay planters are ideal for large plants; they are porous and best for cacti, orchids, succulents and ferns. This material is heavy (much heavier than ceramics) so you won't be able to move it around as often as you want. It might not be a downfall feature, but the clay will demand frequent watering and cleaning so it remains in a good state. Fibreglass is better for smaller plants; it's delicate and can match your garden.
Maintenance
Besides replanting your plants, cleaning the pots from time to time, to prevent potential diseases is a must. If you replant the plant and intend to re-use the pot, be sure to clean it well inside and out. Clay pots often get a white crust, especially after prolonged use (it's caused by mineral buildup after the water evaporates). You'll have to scrub it off with a steel-wool ad or stiff bristle brush soaked in vinegar and water solution. If the crust is thick, brush it first with a dry steel wool pad.
Rinse your planters, and soak them in a bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) for about 20 minutes. This will kill any bacteria, pests, fungi and eggs laid on the planter. Then rinse the planter again. When your planters are clean, you're lowering the risk of spreading potential diseases from one plant to another. Be sure to know how each material should be cleansed, so you avoid damage and ruining of the decor and colours.
